Choosing the right steel for a knife can be a daunting task, as there are many different types of steel available on the market. Two popular options are Elmax and CPM-S35VN. Both of these steels are known for their excellent performance and durability. In this article, we will provide an in-depth comparison of Elmax and CPM-S35VN, to help you decide which one is right for you.
Here is the short answer:
Elmax and CPM-S35VN are both high-performance steels that are popular among knife enthusiasts. Elmax is known for its excellent edge retention and toughness, while CPM-S35VN is known for its corrosion resistance and ease of sharpening.
With the short answer out of the way, we can look in depth at each steels best uses, what they are made of, how the steels compare in-depth, and the best knives in each steel.
In-Depth Look at Elmax
Elmax is a high-quality steel that was developed in Sweden by Uddeholm. It is a powder metallurgy steel that is known for its excellent edge retention and toughness. Elmax is made using a combination of high levels of carbon, chromium, vanadium, and molybdenum, which gives it excellent corrosion resistance as well. This steel is ideal for knives that need to withstand heavy use, as it can hold its edge for a long time and is also very resistant to chipping.
Here is what Elmax is made of:
- 1.7% Carbon
- 18% Chromium
- 1% Molybdenum
- 0.8% Sulfur
- 3% Vanadium
Each of these materials do different things: The Carbon helps increase blade strength, Chromium makes the blade have corrosion resistance and edge retention, Molybdenum makes knives easter to harden (it makes easier for the knife company to heat treat), and the Vanadium also helps with edge retention. Sulfur increases machinability but decreases toughness.
In-Depth Look at CPM-S35VN
CPM-S35VN is a popular steel that was developed by Crucible Industries. It is a modified version of CPM-S30V, which was itself a modified version of the popular VG10 steel. CPM-S35VN is known for its excellent corrosion resistance, and it is also very easy to sharpen. It contains a mix of carbon, chromium, and vanadium, as well as a small amount of niobium, which gives it its unique properties.
Here is what CPM-S35VN is made of:
- 1.4% carbon
- 14% chromium
- 3% vanadium
- 2% molybdenum
- 0.5% niobium
Niobium increases the steel’s hardness.
In-Depth Comparison
When comparing Elmax and CPM-S35VN, it is important to consider their strengths and weaknesses. Elmax is known for its excellent edge retention and toughness, which makes it ideal for knives that need to withstand heavy use. However, it is not as corrosion-resistant as CPM-S35VN, which can be a concern for some users. CPM-S35VN, on the other hand, is very easy to sharpen and has excellent corrosion resistance. However, it may not hold its edge as long as Elmax does.
Overall, both steels have their advantages and disadvantages, and the choice between them will depend on the specific needs of the user. For users who need a knife that can withstand heavy use, Elmax may be the better choice. For users who want a knife that is easy to sharpen and highly corrosion-resistant, CPM-S35VN may be the better option.
Best knives in each steel
Now that we have looked in depth at each steel and how each steel compares, we can look at what the best knives are in each steel.
Enzo Trapper 115 Fixed Blade – Elmax
The Enzo Trapper is a high-quality fixed blade knife that is great for all things survival or hunting. This knife has a full tang construction, Micarta handle material, and comes with a leather sheath. If you are looking for a new fixed blade that is versatile and reliable, yet simple, this is for you.
Check out this knife here (link to Amazon)
SOG Terminus XR – S35VN
The SOG Terminus XR is an EDC folding knife that is great for any task you could need a knife for. The Terminus XR is one of my favorite carry knives because it has a smooth opening, is comfortable to hold, and is always reliable. If I am ever in a situation where I need a reliable EDC knife, I will almost always reach for my Terminus.
Check out this knife here (link to Amazon)
SOG Seal FX – S35VN
The SOG Seal FX is a rugged and reliable fixed blade knife that is perfect for any fixed blade task. The Seal FX is a massive knife at over 9 inches long and 8 ounces in weight. This knife has a full tang construction and a GRN handle, so it is sure to be a tough knife that can handle any situation.
Checkout this knife here (link to Amazon)
Conclusion
Choosing between Elmax and CPM-S35VN can be a difficult decision, as both steels have their advantages and disadvantages. Elmax is known for its excellent edge retention and toughness, while CPM-S35VN is known for its corrosion resistance and ease of sharpening. Ultimately, the choice between these two steels will depend on the specific needs of the user. Whether you need a knife that can withstand heavy use or one that is highly corrosion-resistant, both Elmax and CPM-S35VN are excellent choices for knife enthusiasts.
In conclusion, both Elmax and CPM-S35VN are high-performance steels that offer a range of benefits to knife users. They are both excellent choices for those who want a knife that will perform well under different circumstances. The choice between these two steels ultimately comes down to personal preference and the specific needs of the user. We hope that this article has provided you with a better understanding of the differences between Elmax and CPM-S35VN, and that it will help you make an informed decision when choosing the right steel for your next knife.